TEXTILE INDUSTRY

INTERIOR DESIGN, SUSTAINABILITY, TEXTILE INDUSTRY, INSPIRATION

the 8 interior trends that will define 2021 - and the good news is, eco-conscious design is growing!

first of all, happy new year everyone! i guess we have all agreed not to talk about 2020, so i don’t want to say too much apart from how much i hope you all have an amazing new year with many well deserved, happy moments. for now, it seems as though we are stuck indoors for a little extra time again, and it’s all a bit grim. but here at zitozza indoors is what we’re good at, and with that in mind, you are invited to look through the interior trends of 2021 with our research glasses!


1. ECO CONSCIOUS DESIGN!

i was hesitating whether i should really call this a trend at all, when in fact it should be the standard really, but it’s just a fact that eco-consciousness has not been high on many agendas until recently. from the design industry’s perspective this has been imperatively rising though - and i’m 100% certain that it will be the most important one for decades to come. personally what i’m most excited about is the revolution collection by vondom - the first part of it (called “ibiza” by eugeni quitllet, made of plastic waste in the mediterranean) came out last year - read a little bit on design milk.

and this year we’re expected to see sustainability in many more ways - not just in durability and reusability but also in more innovative material choice such as foresso - the timber terrazzo, this beautiful surface. i love how it looks - texture within texture! made in the uk (birmingham) with bio-resin and timber waste, their sustainability credentials and transparency with their products and traceability are truly exemplary.

image and product design by foresso.


2. EARTH TONES AND TEXTURES

warm is the new cool, and interpreting a luxurious space as a kind, bracing cosiness has been growing and growing in recent years, resulting in a beautiful play with many textures and organic designs. clay, woodwork, boucle, velvets… this is very much about tactile qualities combined with warm colours and round, cocooning forms. coleur locale illustrates a rich, well-travelled take on this - below in the styling of the brilliant cleo scheulderman. it’s the comforting hug of mother earth that we crave!

photography by Jeroen van der Spek. styling by Cleo Scheulderman, 
client: Coleur Locale.


3. FRESH, OPEN BLUES

remember what free, open spaces used to be like? remember the summer breeze under the bright wide sky? remember the beach, the colour of the ocean? it’s hard to imagine it right now, scooped up inside in the midst of an ugly, grim january but those amazing blue hues are being brought indoors with rather spectacular results. as a fan of this colour i’m really excited about benjamin moore choosing it to be colour of the year. if you’re familiar with nicola harding and co. then you’ll know that she is an expert of using these shades for cool, thoughtful spaces with lots of charm and character. the below snippet is from this project (published in house & garden last year) - can we please take a moment to note the rugs too!

design by Nicola Harding & Co, photography by Paul Massey

4. ONE ROOM, MANY FUNCTIONS

hands up, who’s surprised at this one? since we have spent pretty much all events of our life at home recently, this trend has risen perhaps out of necessity, but it’s here to stay because it’s immensely practical. while it has really been simple reality for many people, 2020 has certainly brought it to the surface and the market for functional solutions might expand as a result. expect to find space dividers and lots of clever home office furniture - the personal pick is this super smart, modular home office by arnie.m - the brainchild of angela and matt maurer. british made (in manchester), masterfully skilled, fully customisable and it’s sustainable too - made of 100% natural plywood (with beautiful wood pattern on the surface) and none of that awful mdf stuff.

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design by Arnie.M, photography by Paul Moffat Photography. 



5. FUNKY ACCENT RUGS

the one i’ve been waiting for! this one is for the pattern lovers out there and it’s just become barefoot-friendly. we have been layering upon layers upon layers for the past few years now, but increasingly we’re doing it to the floors as well and i’m 100% here for it. rugs outside, rugs in the kitchen, rugs on rugs, everything goes with everything. it’s the floor that makes the statement in 2021 so give it the love it deserves. london-based floor story always has some of the brightest and most exciting collaborations to look forward to - a great start to the year with the mediterranean collection by adam furman.

image by Floor Story, rug design by Adam Furman. 

6. NORDIC WABI SABI

minimalism has also taken a more inviting, warmer form in recent years. it’s still quite rustic and sparse but with plenty of thought-provoking richness in texture and imperfect, natural form. it still seeks that delicate contentment, and it still finds it in the peaceful serenity of warm, monochrome hues and natural surfaces, worked with the most skilled craftsmanship. but recently, it has all taken a more hugging, cosy, organic form in a somewhat scandinavian manner - or dutch as seen on this take by cleo scheulderman for vtwonen. it’s an artful creation of an unfilled but stimulating space where we want to go to to feel better about everything again.

photography by Jeroen van der Spek, styling by Cleo Scheulderman, 
assistance by Mette Sophie, client: vtwonen

7. VINTAGE LOVE

classic styles become such because they work, there is nothing new about that. however there are always new and ever more inventive ways to widen the boundaries and take braver, bolder twists on our cherished favourites. and if sustainability is chic, then surely, the glamorous way to do it is to give our vintage treasures the love and attention they deserve. it’s all about expression, maximalism, individuality and all the personal stories each object bears. i chose another take from nicola harding & co to illustrate this - a fabulous, opulent space that feels inviting and familiar at the same time.

interior design by Nicola Harding & Co, photography by Paul Massey



8. NATURE AND GREEN (and all the other colours)

maybe houseplants are not a “trend” so much, we just collect them because they are great and we love nature. but those of you with gardens and balconies have really hit the jackpot and a new appreciation certainly grew out of last year’s events. outdoor spaces are being increasingly valued as an extension of the living space and they’re now getting their rightfully earned, fully saturated upgrade with appropriate cosy cushions and floor covers. this one by mimi forrest is obviously not an outdoor rug but first of all it’s too beautiful not to be shared here and secondly, the styling might just give you the right idea - it is exactly the type of indoor space we want to see more of in 2021.

i hope you will all have an amazing, productive and successful 2021 with lots of colour and pattern - and more importantly please stay safe and healthy! although the start to the year feels worrying and sad, i’m hoping that it won’t be much longer until we can work more closely again and i’m looking forward to seeing more of your creative projects. happy new year!

image by Floor Story, rug design by Mimi Forrest


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further reading

interior design trends 2021 – the 20 top looks for the new year (jennifer ebert, homes & gardens, 01/01/2021)

the biggest interior design trends for 2021 revealed (jacky parker, livingetc, 23/10/2020)

living room trends 2021 - top styling tips and trends to inspire (ruth doherty, ideal home, 09/10/2020)

pinterest predicts 2021’s interior trends: how to add them into your home, according to experts (eva waite-taylor, the independent, 15/12/2020)

interiors trends that will be big in 2021 :how to update your home for the year ahead (prudence ivey, homes & property, 31/12/2020)




TEXTILE INDUSTRY, INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, HUNGARY

a soft, wool-carpeted walk down memory lane

first of all, many thanks for following the sunday inspiration series on instagram, i’m really enjoying sharing those thoughts with you. however, you will have noticed, it has so far featured the MODERN collection only. so i want to do something different today, and i’m going to share with you some of my inspiration of my more traditional (HERITAGE) collection. some of this is obviously inspired by the rich textile heritage of scotland (and more of that later) but there is of course also the influence of hungary and this post will focus on the latter - specifically, the flatweave “torontáli” rugs, particularly those made by this one factory in the south east of the country, in a town called békésszentandrás (yeah good luck trying to pronounce that one).

the art of weaving rugs came to hungary probably with the ottoman empire in the 15th-16th centuries and slowly evolved from those oriental, turkish patterns into folk motifs suited to the hungarian taste (torontál, where this type of flatwoven rugs are thought to have come from, was a county in old “big-hungary”, today it is partly in hungary and partly in serbia.)

the rug which we understand under this name today is always a pure wool flatweave with bold colours (reds, yellows, greens, blacks), with sharp contrasts and interesting, geometric folklore patterns which have been popular from the 1880s until today. at the late 19th - early 20th century they were made by a few manufacturers for a newly emerging middle-class, however, by the middle of the 20th century it conquered the world all thanks to this one factory. this archive news report from 1955 talks about exporting it to many countries (and wrongly names békéscsaba as the town where it’s made but in reality it is békésszentandrás.)

this factory in békésszentandrás has celebrated its 100th birthday a few years ago, they started producing carpets after the first world war starting with traditional hungarian and transylvanian folk patterns. by the mid-1920s they expanded their range to oriental, persian-style rugs and became known for their quality, by then they were exporting to many countries and were a major employer, mainly of women in the region, and they kept working during the world war, after nationalisation and they even escaped the devastating de-industrialisation of the 1990s.

i genuinely believe this is at least in part thanks to these torontáli flatweave rugs that remained quite popular throughout the times. i do not remember a single house i have been to as a child, which did not have at least one of these beautiful, “pixelated” patterns, although my family does come from the region too and it was an easy access. below is a collection of some of these family treasures - the brown one was on the wall around my bed when i was a kid - it was custom-made to order with the creativity of the weavers and i think it has a variety of mottle yarns as well as natural and brown wools. the geometry of these rugs is present on the KAKTUSZ tileset in the the most obvious way, but it’s safe to say that these rugs have influenced all of it, perhaps sub-consciously.

at the end, there is also this mini-tapestry, as memory of a dance competition in the nearby town of szarvas (which has a stag in the town crest). this woven, “pixelated” graphic is quite reminiscent i think of my floral prints that also have this effect to them even though it’s printed. i think to have this woven effect emphasises the heritage influence that drives this whole collection.

apart from all these family treasures, there are plenty more. the factory store sells most of these in unchanged form, to this day, and they are all really beautiful (and exactly how i remembered) here, see all this colourful range for yourself.

i hope you enjoyed this little trip onto soft, woolly surfaces. i’m sharing with you one more archive news footage from 1972, which is about the christmas anticipations of the design trade, and it showcases not only a whole lot of beautiful (and praised) rugs by békésszentandrás-based rug artist margit szabó, but also features a lot of great design from czechoslovakia and east germany, this is truly a gem! i hope you’re enjoying getting christmas ready too despite everything.

SUSTAINABILITY, TEXTILE INDUSTRY, INTERIOR DESIGN

how the UK's fire safety regulations make it difficult to bring eco-conscious materials into your home

first things first, i have some excellent news to share. zitozza fabrics can now be treated to domestic & contract upholstery and curtain fire safety standards, meaning it can now be used as upholstery fabric (yes, the heavyweight jute has the rub count too for general upholstery use!)

this is fantastic news and watch this space because some new products are currently planned to launch next year - and in the meantime, please do enquire about any bespoke projects, we’re here and happy to help and print for you!

now, i’m going to write a little bit more about this though because it feels that the issue of fire safety regarding eco-conscious materials is not often discussed - it’s probably because it is not the most exciting of topics, nevertheless it is very important and people in our trade must be aware of all of it anyway.

it is important, because it is estimated that in the uk, 37000 house fires happen claiming 200 lives every year. textiles in the home no doubt play a huge role in how these fires spread and the UK has one of the strictest regulations in the world in place called the furniture and furnishings (fire) (safety) regulations 1988, to make sure that all parts of furniture, filling materials and covers too should be fire resistant for domestic environments as well as contract ones. there are different standards for different environments and materials, but the bottom line is, all cover fabric, even in domestic environments, must be cigarette and match resistant as well. these are uniquely strict regulations and testing regimes that the rest of the world does not match, perhaps for good reason - the problematic chemicals required to achieve fire proof status. watch this excellent newsnight report on the topic, aired in 2017, soon after the devastating grenfell tower tragedy.

The devastating Grenfell Tower fire has prompted a complete review of fire safety regulations in tall buildings. But how fire-safe is the furniture inside Br...

there are exceptions though in these regulations: for cover fabrics consisting of over 75% natural fibre, it is enough to pass the cigarette test only, if it is used with a fire resistant interliner cloth that passes a more comprehensive fire resistance test (schedule 3.) it is quite common for cotton and linen blends to be used like this, without excessive chemical treatments. the regulations specify what they mean by “over 75% natural fibre content” - that is cotton, flax, viscose, modal, silk, or wool. not a very comprehensive list, is it? and because other natural fibres such as jute and hemp are not specified, those of us working with these fibres must treat it further to pass the more stringent match test too. luckily, zitozza jutes can be treated for these standards. the treatment does not seem to damage the print or the fabric in any way, and we’re happy to supply it for you to even contract standards.

i am however quite disappointed that in the case of jute (and hemp - probably the two most sustainable fabrics in the world), chemical use is the only route to compliance. i don’t know whether the treatment itself can be made more environmentally friendly, but at the moment it certainly does not seem to be health friendly - many of the chemicals used for such treatments have been found to disrupt hormone function and increase cancer risk. while the EU are moving towards banning many of these chemicals, in the UK the presence of chemicals in the dust remains a huge concern (and a particular worry with jute because it’s such a fibrous material.) it is argued that due to the toxicity of the fumes, these chemicals on the fabrics can actually make house fires more dangerous - the very thing they are meant to improve.

of course, i’m aware that jute in particular in its natural state is flammable. it’s a dry, woody fibre and dundee was notorious for fires starting at the jute mills. it was worse in the past because of the batching oils, but the amount used by the industry today is a lot more reduced, and i’d like to think, or at least test it to confirm, whether its behaviour would be any different from flax or certain types of cotton. these are specified in the regulations as exempt from the match test (with a schedule 3 interliner) and it disappoints me that jute and hemp are not. this makes it difficult for such sustainable textiles to enter the UK market, at a time when there is a huge pressure to make the environmental switch.

currently these regulations are so strict that even floor cushions count as furniture, therefore, while small, decorative cushion covers don’t have to be treated, for cushions over 60 x 60 cm the cover fabric must also pass. personally, i think this is overkill and while i fully trust my supplier with the safety of this treatment, i’m still being cautious with this product range because i’m worried it reduces the eco-friendly nature of these products.

it’s been a tough situation for many businesses trying to promote eco-conscious design, although i’m aware that there is a lot of research into better, less toxic treatments and i have no doubt that things will improve. i just wish the pace of these changes to be in line with the urgency of the environmental situation.

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links:

FIRA flammability guides (UK domestic) (UK contract)

furniture and furnishings (fire safety) regulations 1988 (UK government)

testing & standards explained (maureen whitmore, interior designer)

house fire facts (first alert, smoke alarm company)

background briefing - flame retardants (breast cancer uk, charity)

the EU’s quest to ban toxic flame retardants (cool products, ngo)

the use of toxic flame retardants and their effects on health (question for written answer by MEPS to the european commission and their written answer)

britons and their unborn children at risk (the independent, newspaper)

why the uk fire regulations are killing eco-design (e-side, furniture business)

JUTE, TEXTILE INDUSTRY, SUSTAINABILITY, ZERO WASTE

10 reasons why jute is one of the most sustainable textile in the world (including one huge potentiaL)

i have always wanted to write about this, because it is one of the main reasons i got interested in jute at all - apart from the amazing aesthetics, that sort of fibrous, raw, utilitarian, functional, “textile brute” appeal (which is worth another blog post at some other time). but right now, it’s time to talk sustainability because the textile industry is one of the worst offenders in the world when it comes to pollution and the responsibility is ours, designers, to find alternatives that are friendlier to our environment. jute is an amazing choice for this use too, and below i listed the main reasons of its sustainability benefits.

jute-plant-growing.jpeg

1. SMALL WATER FOOTPRINT

the jute plant grows in the tropical regions, in countries such as india, bangladesh, pakistan, thailand and southern china and it is also cultivated in many south american countries. it relies on natural rainfall, reducing the need of complicated irrigation systems and require fewer freshwater sources.

2. SMALL LAND FOOTPRINT

the jute plants grow very densely to each-other and crops are produced very efficiently, a decent crop can be cultivated on a smaller piece of land that doesn’t take a lot of space away from natural habitats or other agriculture.

3. REDUCED NEED FOR CHEMICALS

this density by which it grows leaves little space for weeds or other pests, and as such, it’s grown without a huge amount of pesticides. they also don’t need a huge amount of fertilisers either (typically less than 20 kg per hectare is applied)

4. SOIL HEALTH

growing jute plant leaves the soil with more nutrients than before the process. this is because their leaves drop often, creating organic matter that is feeding the soil with nutrients. growing jute can be used in poor quality soils to regenerate waste lands and help with food agriculture in some of the most impoverished regions in the world.

5. CARBON CAPTURE

the jute plant binds carbon dioxide faster than trees and it’s good at releasing oxygen (one hectare of jute plants can consume about 15 tons of CO2 from atmosphere and release about 11 tons of oxygen in the 100 days of the jute-growing season)

6. fast growth

jute plants reach growth in 4-6 months, meaning crops can be harvested a few times a year, this is not only highly economical, but also a sustainable pace and more in line with demand.

7. recyclable and biodegradable

while some of the jute plant is not used at the moment, all production waste is recycled and all of it is biodegradable in its natural form.

8. under-utilised potential for the paper industry

the inside fibres of the jute plants (jute sticks) are still considered waste and are recycled, however, research is ongoing into using it for paper production. it could potentially supply the paper industry with pulp, reducing the need for cutting down trees.

9. production

jute is a utilitarian, industrial fabric, usually woven to lower quality standards requiring less energy-heavy processing and a reduced amount of chemicals. most of the industry uses it in its natural, unbleached form.

10. long life-cycle

jute is a strong and durable fibre, often used for ropes, rugs, heavy duty bags and tarpaulins. it has a long life-cycle before it breaks down (and when it does, it is fully biodegradable and recyclable)

jute-plant-processing-drying.jpeg

it is clear that jute is a wonderfabric which, if we could accept it being used more widely, could help our living situation on this planet. having said all of that, it is also important that we don’t brush over the inconvenient truths as well - jute is a hard fibre, and to soften it enough to make it spinnable, the industry killed a lot of whales for its oil in the last centuries. this is now replaced with other oils such as paraffin and palm oil which bear their own negative effects, however the industry is continuously working on reducing the necessary amounts of these materials. there is also research that the retting process (also used in flax and hemp production) can also be damaging to aquatic life which is yet to be resolved - unfortunately the textile industry remains an environmentally impactful one.

all in all though, when compared with other materials, jute comes out as one of the best ones. (according to the higgs index of sustainability and impact, natural jute has an overall score of 40, while, for instance, dyed cotton has an impact score 101. jute's water scarcity impact is 10 times less of cotton products.) when it comes to the responsibility of the textile industry, it is absolutely imperative that we use materials that cause the least possible harm to our living environment.

for me, jute and its industrial, raw, functional nature brings also an immense aesthetic value that fits into my design values - i think great parallels can be drawn with the raw concrete as the preferred external material and the functional architecture that is a great source of inspiration of the designs themselves - perhaps it’s worth expanding on that in another blogpost. nevertheless, i hope that in the future, we will see more and more of jute coming into the cosy, warm homes, bringing us the tactile comfort and the environmental benefits - for a more content home, inside and in the wider world too.

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links:

the sustainable fashion collective

better meets reality

down to earth

the higg index

images: adobe stock photos